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Fitness has four dimensions: cardiovascular, strength, flexibility,
and body composition. Activities that get the heart pumping, such
as running, swimming, bicycling, aerobics, and playing sports or
outdoor neighborhood games, improve cardiovascular fitness. Strength-training
activities, such as weightlifting, push-ups, and sit-ups, as well
as many daily tasks, such as digging in the garden, lifting boxes,
carpentry work, and so forth, improve muscular development and
bone strength. Stretching, yoga, gymnastics, dancing, and martial
arts all promote flexibility.
A healthy body composition balances muscle and other lean tissue
with an appropriate amount of fat tissue for a child’s age
and sex. Healthy body compositions are achieved through a combination
of an active lifestyle and a healthy menu of grains, vegetables,
legumes, and fruit.
Find ways to incorporate fun physical activity into your family
activities daily. Kids need to be engaged in active pursuits for
at least an hour each day. |
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